Sun safety made simple

Sun exposure is unavoidable. And with so much information out there, it can be hard to know the best way to protect your skin. Blue Lizard is here to make it easy, with just a few simple steps–and many great products–to help you and your family stay protected in the sun.

What causes sunburns?

Two types of UV rays reach the earth’s surface: UVA and UVB rays. Exposure to UVB rays causes skin damage, and our skin reacts by producing melanin as a defense. When there is more UVB exposure than our skin’s melanin can handle, the skin’s DNA is damaged, and a sunburn appears.

UVA: The aging rays

UVA rays make up about 95% of the UV light that reaches the earth's surface. They can cause premature aging, wrinkles and dark spots, as well as skin cancer, including melanoma. UVA rays can pass through windows and clouds, making them dangerous even when it doesn't feel sunny outside.

UVB: The burning rays

UVB rays are responsible for every beach-goer's enemy: sunburn. Like UVA rays, UVB rays are another leading cause of skin cancer.

Do I need sunscreen?

The American Academy of Pediatrics is very specific when it comes to sun safety–and for good reason. Children experience a lot more sun exposure than adults. In fact, researchers estimate that we receive up to 80% of our total lifetime sun exposure before we turn 18.

What is SPF?

Sun protection factor (SPF) measures a sunscreen’s ability to help protect against UVB rays. Despite the common misconception, higher SPF does not always mean you are protected longer.

Every sunscreen should be reapplied at least every 2 hours. Most pediatricians and dermatologists recommend broad spectrum sunscreens with an SPF of at least 15 to 30+, which protects against up to 97% of UVB rays.

SPF protection with minerals

SPF stands for “Sun Protection Factor.” It measures a sunscreen’s ability to protect against UVB rays.

Does the SPF number matter?

While some big sunscreen companies push the idea that higher SPF sunscreens keep you protected longer, the actual difference in protection is smaller than you may expect.

  • SPF 15 protects against 93% of UVB rays, while SPF 50 protects against 98%.
  • The difference in UVB protection between SPF 50 and SPF 100 is less than 1%.
  • No sunscreens block 100% of UV rays.

What SPF do you need?

For adults: SPF 30 or higher, according to dermatologists
For children: SPF 15 or higher, according to pediatricians

Warning!

Despite the common misconception, higher SPF does not always mean you are protected longer.

  • Every sunscreen, regardless of SPF, should be reapplied at least every 2 hours.
  • If you’re swimming or sweating, reapply a water resistant sunscreen at least every 40 or 80 minutes. Reapplication time may vary, so refer to your sunscreen’s directions.

Skin cancer education

Blue Lizard partners with the Skin Cancer Foundation to encourage sun care education and improve skin health through protection, early detection, and treatment.

Learn more
Woman applying sunscreen to a child by a pool

Choosing the best sunscreen for kids

Sunscreens aren’t a one-product-suits-all solution. If a child’s skin has turned red, swollen or developed eczema when wearing sunscreens, they may be having a reaction to some common ingredients.

For sensitive skin, dermatologists, allergists and pediatricians recommend using mineral sunscreens with Zinc Oxide and Titanium Dioxide. Mineral sunscreens like Blue Lizard work by sitting on top of skin, making them less likely to irritate sensitive skin.

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What do pediatricians recommend?

The American Academy of Pediatrics is very specific when it comes to sun safety–and for good reason. Children experience a lot more sun exposure than adults. In fact, researchers estimate that we receive up to 80% of our total lifetime sun exposure before we turn 18.

Kids need Vitamin D from a variety of sources to help grow healthy and strong. While our bodies naturally produce Vitamin D from sunlight, too much sun exposure can negatively affect our health. Even one blistering sunburn as a child can more than double your risk for melanoma.

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